Sewing For Beginners
Sewing Swimwear: Fabric Choices and Construction Tips
Sewing swimwear can feel like a daunting project, but once you get the hang of it, it’s incredibly satisfying. There’s something about creating your own custom swimsuit that just hits differently. Whether you’re looking to create a bikini, trunks, or a full one-piece, the right fabric and construction tips are essential to pulling off the perfect fit. Let’s dive into some of the key considerations for sewing swimwear, from fabric selection to construction tricks that’ll help you master this unique challenge.
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The Importance of Choosing the Right Fabric
When you first start thinking about sewing swimwear, the fabric might be the most confusing part. You’ve probably seen a ton of fabrics labeled “swimwear fabric,” but how do you know what really works? You don’t want a fabric that stretches out after a few wears, or worse, one that doesn’t hold up against chlorine or saltwater.
The secret? Spandex. This is your best friend when it comes to swimwear. It’s stretchy, resilient, and holds its shape over time. You’ll often find spandex blended with nylon or polyester for that perfect mix of flexibility and durability. These fabrics are water-resistant and designed to dry quickly – essential for any swimwear.
I remember the first time I tried to make swim trunks for a friend. I had this gorgeous floral print fabric, but I learned the hard way that it didn’t have enough stretch. Let’s just say, they were more “board shorts” than “swim trunks.” Lesson learned: Always check the fabric’s stretch percentage before you start cutting!
More Things to Know About Sewing Swimwear: Fabric Choices and Construction Tips

The Best Fabrics for Swimwear
So, what exactly should you look for when choosing fabric? Here are a few favorites:
- Nylon-Spandex Blend: This is a classic. It’s soft, stretchy, and holds up to the elements (sun, chlorine, saltwater).
- Polyester-Spandex Blend: Slightly more durable than nylon and great for chlorine resistance. Perfect for those who swim in pools regularly.
- Lycra: A super stretchy fabric that fits like a glove. Lycra is smooth, and shiny, and holds its shape extremely well.
But here’s something I learned the hard way – not all swimwear fabrics are created equal. Check the weight of the fabric too. Too thin, and it could become see-through when wet; too thick, and it’ll feel bulky. Look for something in the medium weight range, and always, always test a swatch before committing.
Construction Tips for Success
Now that you’ve got your fabric sorted, it’s time to get into the nitty-gritty of sewing. Swimwear requires some special techniques, so let’s go through a few tips that will make your project a breeze.
1. Use the Right Needle and Thread
When sewing swimwear, ballpoint needles are your go-to. These needles have a rounded tip, which helps prevent snags in stretchy fabrics. Also, make sure to use a polyester thread – it’s more durable and stretchy, which means it can handle the stress of the fabric without breaking.
2. Seam Finishing Is Key
One of the most important things I’ve learned is how to finish seams properly. Raw edges on swimwear can quickly lead to fraying, which can completely ruin your project. You can use a serger to finish the edges, or a zigzag stitch on a regular machine. The key is to keep those seams clean and strong!
3. Don’t Forget the Elastic
Swimwear needs to stay put, which is where elastic comes into play. Be sure to use soft, swimwear-specific elastic. It’s designed to stretch and move with your body while providing the perfect fit. Sew it into the waistband or leg openings, but don’t pull it too tight – you want enough room for comfort while maintaining shape.
4. Try on as You Go
I can’t stress this enough: try on your pieces during construction! Swimwear is all about fit, and since stretchy fabrics behave differently than others, you want to check the fit at every step. I once sewed a pair of trunks for my brother, and they were too loose around the waist, despite being a perfect fit everywhere else. Taking time to try them on while constructing the piece saves so much frustration later.
5. Topstitching for That Professional Finish
You know how professional swimwear always seems to have that nice, clean topstitching? Well, you can do that too! Adding topstitching along seams gives your project a polished look and makes it more durable. Plus, it helps prevent the fabric from rolling, which is a common problem with stretchy materials.
Sewing Swimwear: The Finishing Touches
Once you’ve got everything sewn together, you’ll need to give your piece a little extra care. After all, a swimsuit is exposed to a lot – sun, saltwater, chlorine – so you want to make sure it’s built to last.
- Pre-wash your fabric before cutting, to avoid any shrinkage.
- Press seams gently with a low-heat iron to avoid damaging the fabric.
- If you’re making a bikini or form-fitting suit, consider lining the piece. It’ll give you better support, and coverage, and help prevent the fabric from becoming see-through.
Why Making Your Own Swimsuit Is Worth It
Sewing swimwear is definitely an adventurous project, but the payoff is totally worth it. There’s something so empowering about wearing a swimsuit you made yourself. Plus, with the right fabric choices and construction tips, you can create something that fits like a glove and stands up to the elements.
Remember to be patient with yourself. The first time I sewed a full swimsuit, it wasn’t perfect, but it was mine. And that made all the difference. So, go ahead, take the plunge into swimwear sewing! It might just become your new favorite project.
Happy sewing, and don’t forget to flaunt that new suit.